汽车抛锚英文_汽车抛锚英文翻译怎么写
1.英语Halfway down the bus怎么翻译?
2.汽车抛锚的原因是什么
3.抛锚的英文
4.定语从句中只用which不用that的情况,大概细分8种左右
英语Halfway down the bus怎么翻译?
英语 halfway down the bus 翻译成中文意思是在巴士的半路上。例如,The bus broke down halfway, so I was late for the date. 汽车半路上抛锚了,因此约会我迟到了。
汽车抛锚的原因是什么
汽车抛锚的原因:
1、变速箱——空挡滑行加大换挡机构摩擦
这个非常损害变速箱,自动挡空挡滑行时因开车速度与发动机转速不同,易出现变速箱的液压管路中油压不足,损害自动变速箱内部的摩擦片,最终导致变速箱出故障,严重的导致抛锚。
2、变速箱——打齿跳档、打齿
导致原因:自动波,刹车不踩到底就挂P档。如果刹车没踩死就直接推到P挡熄火,路面不平整时车辆会小小挪动一下,会对变速齿轮造成冲击。长此以往,缩短变速箱寿命。
手动波,离合器不踩到底强行挂挡会损伤变速器,这样强行挂档你会遇到阻力,而这种阻力就来自于两个飞快转动的齿轮之间齿牙的摩擦碰撞,损伤极大。
3、燃油泵——线路烧坏、无法给油
燃油泵都是依靠燃油自身进行冷却,如果油位过低油泵裸露,可能出现油泵过热甚至烧毁线路的情况。长此以往,汽车的油泵寿命可能会大大降低,严重的让你在野外抛锚,所以千万别等着燃油警示灯亮起后才到处寻找加油站。
4、发动机——负荷过大,老化加剧
尤其夏天,最好熄火前一两分钟先关闭空调——这样,除了干燥空调出风口、防止空调内滋生细菌以外,更重要的是,如果不关空调就熄火,下次车辆启动时,发动机会带着空调的负荷启动。正确的做法是,启动车辆两三分钟、发动机得到润滑以后,再打开空调。
5、车架——变形松脱、车架扭曲门关不上
车架的问题通常因为停车时的姿势是不是标准。比如骑在马路牙子上,会导致四轮落差过大,车架造成扭曲,甚至影响到车门的闭合。长期在凹凸不平的地面上停车,也会造成类似后果。方向盘不回正,也是很伤车的:会伤害方向机拉杆及防尘套,影响转向系统。
最后提醒各位车友在高速行驶时,如果突发汽车抛锚,切记不可慌乱。把控好方向盘,取点刹,逐渐降下车速。之后迅速撤离到安全的地方,拨打援救电话。
抛锚的英文
抛锚的英文是drop anchor。
重点词汇:
1、anchor
词典释义:
n.锚;主持人;顶梁柱;刹车;给予安全感的人;中心百货店。v.锚泊;主持;扎根;牢牢固定住。
变形式:
复数形式是anchors;第三人称单数形式是anchors;现在分词形式是anchoring;过去式形式是anchored;过去分词形式是anchored。
2、drop
词典释义:
v.使落下;使掉下;投下;落下;掉下;降低;变弱;减少;放弃;中断;停止;输掉;被硬打吊出。n.滴;下降;下落;下落物;下垂物;滴状物;滴形物;递送;交付。
变形式:
第三人称单数形式是drops;现在分词形式是dropping;过去式形式是dropped;过去分词形式是dropped。
双语例句:
1、一艘大船在河中抛锚,导致至少100艘大船无法通过。
A large ship broke down in the river,leing at least 100 big ships unable to pass.
2、轮船在离岸处抛锚停航。
The ship dropped anchor/lowed the anchor offshore.
3、船只在搜寻工作中途抛锚了。
The ship broke down in the middle of the search.
4、大批量的船只在港口抛锚停航等待上级的命令。
Large numbers of ships anchored in the harbor and waited for orders from their superiors.
定语从句中只用which不用that的情况,大概细分8种左右
指人的限定性关系从句 A主格用who或that,通常用who:The man who robbed you has been arrested.抢劫你的那个人已经被逮捕了。The girls who serve in the shop are the owner’s daughters.在店里接待顾客的那几个女孩都是店老板的女儿。Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。但是在all,everyone,everybody,no one,nobody和those后面,也可用that替代who:Everyone who/that knew him liked him. 认得他的人都喜欢他。Nobody who/that watched the match will ever forget it.看了这场比赛的人都不会忘记它。B动词的宾语用whom,who或that。指人的关系代词的宾格形式是whom,但这被认为是十分正规的说法。在口语中经常使用who和that来代替whom(that 比who更常用);更加普遍的是索性把宾格关系代词省略:The man whom I saw told me to come back today.我见到的那个人叫我今天返回。The girls whom he employs are always complaining about their pay.他雇用的那些女孩子们老是抱怨薪水太低。C介词的宾语用whom或that。在正规的英语中介词通常位于关系代词之前,这时关系代词必须使用whom这一形式:the man to whom I spoke我跟说话的那个人The friend with whom I was trelling spoke French.和我一起旅行的那个朋友讲法语。D所有格关系代词的所有格只有whose这一种形式:People whose rents he been raised can eal. 那些被增加了租金的人可以上诉。 指物的限定性关系从句 A主语用which或that,而which较正式:This is the picture which/that cansed such a sensation. 这就是那部轰动一时的**。The stairs which/that lead to the cellar are rather slippery.通向地窖的楼梯相当滑。(另参见下面B。)</FONT>B动词的宾语用which,that或干脆省略关系代词:The car which/that I hired broke down.或:我租用的那辆小汽车抛锚了。The car I hired…一般在all,everything,little,much,none,no,由no构成的复合词及形容词的最高级形式之后很少使用which,而常用that。如果这个关系代词是动词的宾语时也可省略:All the les that fall are eaten by the pigs.掉在地上的苹果都让猪吃了。This is the best hotel(that) I know.这是我所知道的最好的饭店。C介词的宾语规范的结构是介词+which,但通常都把介词移到从句的末尾,用关系代词which,that或干脆省去关系代词:The ladder on which I was standing began to slip.我脚下的开始向下滑动。或:The ladder which/that I was standing on began to slip.The ladder I was standing on began to slip.D所有格可以用whose+从句这种结构,但通常是用with+短语这种结构来代替它:a house whose walls were made of glass用玻璃做墙的房子a house with glass walls(译文同上)E关系副词用when,where,why。注意:when可以代替用于指时间的in/on which: the year when(=in which)he was born他出生的那一年the day when(=on which)they arrived他们到达的那一天where可以代替用于指地点的in/at which:the hotel/where(=in/at which) they were staying他们当时住的旅店why可代替for which:The reason why he refused is…他拒绝的理由是……when,where和why有这种用法时叫做关系副词。 指物的非限定性关系从句 A 主格用which,这里不用that:That block,Which cost£5 million to build,has been empty fof years.那个街区,就是花费了500万英镑建起来的那个,已经空置了多年了。The 8∶15 train,which is usually very punctual,was late today.8点15分的列车通常是正点的,今天晚点了。口语中往往可能这么说:That block cost£5 million to build and has been empty for years.那个街区花费了500万英镑建成,已经空置了多年了。This 8∶15 train is usually punctual,but It was late today.8点15分的列车通常总是正点的,但是今天晚点了。B 宾格用which,这里不用that,而且which决不能省略:She ge me this jumper,which she had knitted herself.她送给我这件羊毛衫,这是她亲手织的。或:She ge me this jumper;she had knitted it herself.These books,which you can get at any bookshop,will give you all the in- formation you need.这几本书,你可以在任何书店买到的,会向你提供你所需要的一切资料。或:These books will give you all the information you need.You can get them at any bookshop.C 介词的宾语介词位于which之前或者位于从句之后,但不那么正式:Ashdown Forest,through which we’ll be driving,isn’t a forest any longer.阿斯顿森林,我们即将驱车通过,已经不再是森林了。或:Ashdown Forest,which we’ll be driving through,isn’t a forest any longer.His house,for which he paid£10,000,is now worth£50,000.他花了一万英镑买的房子,现在值五万英镑。或:His house,which he paid£10,000 for,is now…D 与短语动词连用的which像下面的短语动词look after,look forward to,put up with(参见第三十八章)都应被看做一个整体,即介词/副词不应与动词分开:This machine,which I he looked after for twenty years,is still working perfectly.这台机器我已经照管了20年,现在仍然没一点儿毛病。Your inefficiency,which we he put up with far too long,is beginning to annoy our customers.我们对你的不称职容忍得太久,而顾客也开始对此感到不满意了。E 所有格用whose或of which。whose一般用来指动物和事物,of which可以用来指物,但是除在很正式的英语中之外,比较罕见。His house,whose windows were all broken,was a depressing sight.他的房子窗户无一完好,一派令人心酸的景象。The car,whose handbrake wasn’t very reliable,began to slide backwards.那辆车的手闸不太可靠,车开始向后滑动。
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